Thursday, September 3, 2020

Consumer Behaviour towards CO2 emissions from aircrafts Essay

Purchaser Behavior towards CO2 discharges from airplanes - Essay Example Be that as it may, examines worrying on the need to achieve social change as a feasible and compelling apparatus to battle the continuous worldwide natural emergency, are uncommon. There is a worldwide accord on the measures that should be actualized so as to accomplish a generous decrease in carbon discharges. A portion of these measures point to expanding the utilization of earth amicable items which have lower carbon impressions. On the off chance that such a decrease is to be accomplished, it would require a significant change in our ways of life. This paper on Consumer conduct towards CO2 discharges from airplanes looks to weight on this very viewpoint and research and examine the level and degree of familiarity with UK purchasers according to eco well disposed methods of transport. Transportation assumes a major job in quickening a countrys monetary turn of events; notwithstanding, the transportation segment must cling to the moral parts of their organizations by receiving and actualizing approaches that deflect worldwide ecological dangers. The aeronautics business alone, represents a 3% of carbon emanations. Thinking about the spray out in the open spending on transport, especially aeronautics, this rate could increase altogether representing a significant danger to the worldwide condition. A major objective of the organizations working in this industry, accordingly, must be to endeavor to diminish carbon emanations and look for greener and manageable choices. Right now, there has been a significant change in buyer perspectives in the UK towards maintainable items and benefits and are progressively requesting greener and eco agreeable items. The market for eco cordial items has risen as well as has come to overwhelm the business after some time. Reviews and e xplores led for this sake further prove this reality. The spray in globalization has expanded the significance of portability and yet,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Shadow Kiss Chapter 9

Nine WITH SO MANY MOROI following their underlying foundations back to Eastern Europe, Orthodox Christianity was the predominant religion nearby. Different religions were spoken to as well, and I'd state with everything taken into account, just about portion of the understudy body went to any kind of administrations consistently. Lissa was one such understudy. She went to chapel each Sunday since she accepted. Christian likewise joined in. He did it since she went and in light of the fact that it made him look great and appear to be less inclined to become Strigoi. Since Strigoi couldn't enter a sacred place, customary faith gathering gave a little front of decency for him. At the point when I wasn't snoozing, I appeared at chapel for the social angle. Lissa and my companions as a rule hung out and accomplished something fun subsequently, so church made for a decent gathering spot. On the off chance that God disapproved of me utilizing his house of prayer as an approach to facilitate my public activity, He hadn't let me know. Either that, or He was sticking around for his opportunity before rebuffing me. At the point when the administration finished that Sunday, notwithstanding, I needed to stay the house of prayer, since that was the place my locale administration would occur. At the point when the spot had gotten out, I was amazed to see one other individual had waited with me: Dimitri. â€Å"What are you doing here?† I inquired. â€Å"Thought you may require some assistance. I hear the cleric needs to do a great deal of housecleaning.† â€Å"Yeah, however you're not the one being rebuffed here. Also, this is your day away from work as well. We †well, every other person †spent the entire week engaging it out, yet you all were the ones starting the quarrel the entire time.† truth be told, I saw now that Dimitri had a few wounds too †however not close to the same number of as Stan had. It had been a difficult week for everybody, and it was just the first of six. â€Å"What else would I do today?† â€Å"I could think about a hundred other things,† I noted dryly. â€Å"There's likely a John Wayne film on some place that you haven't seen.† He shook his head. â€Å"No, there isn't. I've seen them all. Look †the cleric is hanging tight for us.† I pivoted. Sufficiently sure. Father Andrew remained at the front, watching us eagerly. He'd removed the rich robes he'd worn during administration and now remained in basic pants and a conservative shirt. He appeared as though he was prepared to work as well, and I pondered whatever happened to Sunday being a day of rest. As Dimitri and I drew closer to get our assignments, I considered what could have really made Dimitri remain here in any case. Clearly he hadn't generally needed to take a shot at his day away from work. I wasn't utilized to puzzles with him. His aims were typically clear, and I needed to expect there was a basic clarification now. It simply wasn't clear yet. â€Å"Thank you both for electing to help me.† Father Andrew grinned at us. I did whatever it takes not to laugh at the â€Å"volunteering† reference. He was a Moroi in his late forties, with diminishing silver hair. Indeed, even absent a lot of confidence in religion, I despite everything enjoyed and regarded him. â€Å"We aren't doing anything especially complex today,† he proceeded. â€Å"It's somewhat exhausting, truly. We'll need to do the ordinary cleaning, obviously, and afterward I'd prefer to sort the crates of old supplies I have sitting up in the attic.† â€Å"We're glad to do whatever you need,† Dimitri said gravely. I subdued a murmur and made an effort not to think about the various things I could be doing. We set to it. I was put on mop obligation, and Dimitri took over tidying and finishing the wooden seats. He seemed keen and plan as he cleaned, appearing as though he really invested heavily in his work. I was all the while attempting to make sense of why he was here by any means. Try not to misunderstand me; I was glad to have him. His quality caused me to feel better, and obviously I generally cherished watching him. I thought possibly he was there to get more data out of me about what had happened that day with Stan, Christian, and Brandon. Or on the other hand perhaps he needed to reprimand me about recently with Stan, where I'd been blamed for hopping into fight for egotistical reasons. These appeared likely clarifications, yet he never let out the slightest peep. In any event, when the minister ventured out of the asylum to go to his office, Dimitri kept working unobtrusively. I would have assumed if he'd had anything to state, he would have done it at that point. At the point when we completed the cleaning, Father Andrew had us pull box after box of stuff down from the upper room and into a storeroom at the rear of the house of prayer. Lissa and Christian much of the time utilized that upper room as a mystery escape, and I thought about whether having it cleaner would be a master or a con for their sentimental recesses. Possibly they would relinquish it, and I could begin getting some rest. With the entirety of the stuff first floor, the three of us chose the floor and started sifting through everything. Father Andrew gave us directions on what to spare and what to toss out, and it was an alleviation to be off my feet for a change this week. He made casual conversation as we worked, getting some information about classes and different things. It wasn't so awful. What's more, as we worked, an idea came to me. I'd worked admirably persuading myself that Mason had been a daydream welcomed on by absence of rest, however getting affirmation from a power figure that apparitions weren't genuine would go far toward causing me to feel better. â€Å"Hey,† I said to Father Andrew. â€Å"Do you trust in phantoms? That is to say, is there any notice of them in †† I signaled around us. † †in this stuff?† The inquiry unmistakably shocked him, yet he didn't seem to resent me calling his job and all consuming purpose â€Å"this stuff.† Or at the way that I was clearly uninformed about everything, in spite of seventeen years of enduring administrations. A dazed demeanor crossed his face, and he delayed in his work. â€Å"Well †¦ it relies upon how you characterize ‘ghost,' I suppose.† I tapped a religious philosophy book with my finger. â€Å"The entire purpose of this is the point at which you kick the bucket, you go to paradise or damnation. That makes phantoms just stories, correct? They're not in the Bible or anything.† â€Å"Again,† he stated, â€Å"it relies upon your definition. Our confidence has consistently held that after death, the soul isolates from the body and may in fact wait in this world.† â€Å"What?† A dusty bowl I was holding dropped out of my hand. Luckily, it was wood and didn't break. I immediately recovered it. That was not the appropriate response I'd been anticipating. â€Å"For to what extent? Forever?† â€Å"No, no, obviously not. That contradicts the restoration and salvation, which structure the foundation of our convictions. However, it's accepted the spirit can remain on earth for three to forty days in the afterlife. It in the long run gets a ‘temporary' judgment that sends it on from this world to paradise or hellfire †albeit nobody will genuinely encounter either until the real Judgment Day, when the spirit and body are brought together to live out time everlasting as one.† The salvation stuff was lost on me. The â€Å"three to forty days† was what grabbed my eye. I totally overlooked my arranging. â€Å"Yeah, yet is it valid or not? Are spirits truly strolling the earth for forty days after death?† â€Å"Ah, Rose. The individuals who need to inquire as to whether confidence is genuine are opening up a conversation they may not be prepared for.† I had an inclination he was correct. I murmured and turned around to the case before me. â€Å"But,† he said sympathetic, â€Å"if it encourages you, a portion of these thoughts equal society convictions from Eastern Europe about phantoms that existed before the spread of Christianity. Those conventions have long maintained spirits remaining around for a brief timeframe after death †especially if the individual being referred to kicked the bucket youthful or violently.† I solidified. Whatever progress I'd made in persuading myself Mason had been welcomed on by pressure quickly evaporated. Youthful or viciously. â€Å"Why?† I asked in a little voice. â€Å"Why would they remain? Is it†¦ is it for revenge?† â€Å"I'm sure there are some who accept that, similarly as some trust this is on the grounds that the spirit experiences difficulty discovering harmony in the wake of something so unsettling.† â€Å"What do you believe?† I inquired. He grinned. â€Å"I accept the spirit isolates from the body, similarly as our dads show us, however I question the spirit's time on earth is anything the living can see. Dislike in the motion pictures, with apparitions frequenting structures or staying with those they knew. I imagine these spirits as a greater amount of a vitality existing around us, something past our discernment as they hold back to proceed onward and discover harmony. At last, what makes a difference is the thing that occurs past this world when we accomplish the everlasting life our rescuer purchased for us with his extraordinary penance. That is what's important.† I thought about whether Father Andrew would rush to state that in the event that he'd seen what I'd seen. Youthful or savagely. Both had applied to Mason, and he had passed on under forty days prior. That miserable, pitiful face returned to me, and I thought about what it had implied. Vengeance? Or on the other hand might he be able to genuinely not discover harmony? What's more, how did Father Andrew's religious philosophy about paradise and damnation fit with somebody like me, who had kicked the bucket and returned to life? Victor Dashkov had said I'd gone to the universe of the dead and returned when Lissa had recuperated me. What universe of the dead? Was that paradise or damnation? Or then again was it another method of alluding to this in the middle of state on earth that Father Andrew was discussing? I didn't utter a word from that point onward, on the grounds that the possibility of a retribution looking for Mason was so surprising. Father Andrew detected the adjustment in me, however he clearly didn't have the foggiest idea what had achieved it. He attempted to persuade me out. â€Å"I just got some new books in from a companion in another area. Fascinating anecdotes about St. Vladimir.† He tilted his head. â€Å"Are you despite everything keen on him? What's more, Anna?† Hypothetically, I was. Until we'd met Adrian, we'd just known about two other soul clients. One was our previous educator, Ms. Karp,

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Blue Hotel Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Blue Hotel Essay, Research Paper # 8220 ; The Blue Hotel # 8221 ; The Story # 8220 ; The Blue Hotel # 8221 ; by Stephen Crane was one that motivates a bunch of thought. This thought is about scenes, characters, and contemplations. The characters he makes are extremely unique in relation to one another, as appeared in comparings to one another. The use of imagery in the story lets us imagine why the lodging is painted somewhat blue and we can ask about the character of the Swede for extensive stretches of clasp. These components consolidated have made this story great. The scenes in the story are an extremely enormous point of convergence of Stephen Crane. He creates them great and makes them truly serve a plan in the account. The shading blue painted on the outside of the lodging could embody its mature age and the dim and dreary vibe environing it. The lodging is by all accounts a microcosm since it is the cardinal point for the entirety of the story # 8217 ; s characters. We will compose a custom paper test on The Blue Hotel Essay Research Paper or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The solitary topographic point that they collaborate with one another is within the lodging and the main purposes of the account go on at that place. The entirety of the brutal encounters occur in the inn or around its confirmations. The central fight between the Swede and Johnny is outside in the sharp cold in the road. The lodging could perchance adjust the characters accepting and do them to be genuinely eldritch. This is demonstrated when Scully shows the Swede pictures of his dead family ( 269 ) . What individual in their # 8220 ; right # 8221 ; head would demo individual who thinks they are going to be executed a picture of individual who was slaughtered? These delineations show how the scenes are a greater amount of import so the characters themselves. The characters are extremely odd in this story. It # 8217 ; s extremely hard to accept of how such a gathering could hold been shaped. The distinctions among the work powers are enormous. The cowpuncher is the tough and deadly sort, while the easterner is truly loosened and euphoric. Johnnie is non like his dad, Scully. They appear to be foils of one another. The Swede is only extremely alone and in a class without anyone else. He is a definitive case of a neurotic schizophrenic. Don’t trust me? How roughly when he says, â€Å"I’m insane indeed, however I know one thingâ€Å" ( 267 ) . That one thing is he knows is that he will be murdered in the blink of an eye, actually in a matter of seconds. The activity and additionally request of whether or non the Swede would hold been slaughtered whether Johnnie had taken part in that fight by his cheating or non, is anything but difficult to answer. The Swede had an expire need and needed to perish. A few delineations of this are the point at which he takes a beverage of the intoxicant offered to him by Scully ( 269 ) . In the event that you thought you were in harm's way, OK assimilate anything uniquely offered to only you? Be that as it may, the Swede only ignored it and swallowed the beverage directly down. They did non all work together in the killing of the Swede. I saw no grounds of this aside from that they didn # 8217 ; t help him by any means. They made no injury him in any way with the exception of the # 8220 ; card-battle # 8221 ; which was a standard thing to hold in the wake of being blamed for tear offing. Yet, that realizes an intriguing point inside itself. Make the Swede realize that he would get into a fight subseq uent to making such and perchance be slaughtered? As the Cowboy stated, # 8220 ; Kill him, Johnnie! Murder him! Murder him! Execute him! # 8221 ; ( 275 ) . The card shark at the terminal who truly executes the Swede is incited bounty to execute the terrible demonstration. The Swede was non simply aimlessly assaulted by a blade applying psycho. In choice, I would assume that the Swede would hold passed on no issue what different people did to him in the story. He was a whack occupation with a perish need and was extremely overwhelming on the off chance that he wasn # 8217 ; t. I can state for sure that I would non wish to see the Blue Hotel and run into a portion of the bizarre customers that show up there every day.

Friday, June 5, 2020

Asthma Dental patient - Free Essay Example

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterizedby airway hyper responsiveness and revisable airflow obstruction. An approximately 300 million people worldwide have been diagnosed with asthma and there may be an additional 100 million diagnosis by 2025 (pg. 7). Moreover, with all the upspring of new cases of asthma researchers have found that environmental factors are also a contributor, depending on where an individual may live the water they drink the air they inhale all effect their oral health and the etiology of asthma. In addition to the regular effectsasthma may have on an individuals health it can cause poor oral health. Dental patients with asthma are more liable to suffer from increase in caries and gingivitis, chronic mouth breathing and decrease in saliva flow than the average patient. Though the dental patient with asthma medication helps their asthma, it puts their oral health at risk, Sultan Acyan (2016) found that The association between asthma and periodontal diseasecan both be attributed to the side effects of asthma medications and explained by the pathological activationof the and inflammatory mechanisms triggered by asthma(pg.7). Reports show that the medication asthmatic patients take can lead to dental erosion, dry mouth and mouth breathing, many of which cases are found in the united states today. Theprevalence of asthma in the world and in our country has reached to a considerable level, however, it tends to increase in our population. Impacts of the asthma medications on oral health have been suggested in several studies (Sultan Acyan, 2016, pg.7). However out of allthe age groups worldwide asthma is most prominently effecting children and causing dental carries in age ranges 7 to 14.Consideringthat asthma is such a common disorder affecting children, limited studies have investigated the effects of asthma on oral environment. The literature also reports that for those children withasthmathe prevalence of dentalcaries is ASTHMA 3 higher than in those without asthma. This increase in caries prevalence is in part associated with both altered salivary composition and salivary flow. Therehave also been reports suggesting that respiratory disorders are associated with dental enamel defectsA total of 208 children aged 7-14 years were examined in this study, of which 62 (59.6%) were males and 42 (40.4%) were females in the study group and in control group 55 (52.9%) were males and 49 (47.1%) were females. There was no statistically significant difference between males and females (P 0.05) as shown in [Table 1]. [Table 2] shows age wis e distribution of samples in study and control groups. There was no statistically significant difference between the age group in both the groups (P 0.05). {Table 1}{Table 2} (Vaibhav, Deepti Rathnaprabu, 2012, pg.6)Teeth free of dental enamel defects were seen in only 24 (23.1%) of the study group subjects and 76 (73.1%) of the control group subjects. Permanent tooth developmental defects of enamel were observed in 80 (76.9%) of the asthma group subjects and 28 (26.9%) of the control group subjects. [Table 3]. This was significant at a level of (P = 001). Demarcated opacities, which were observed in 46 asthma group subjects (44.2%) and 25 control group subjects (24%), constituted the most prevalent enamel defect observed in this population as shown in [Table 3].{Table 3} The occurrence of developmental defect of enamel correlated with symptom onset (P = 0.001) and with asthma severity (P = 0.001), as shown in [Table 4] and [Table 5], respectively. Logistic regression revealed that the risk of dental enamel defects is approximately 12 times higher for children with asthma as shown in [Table 6]. The ASTHMA 4occurrence of dental enamel defects was not found to correlate with the timing of initiation of treatment (P = 0.041). {Table 4}{Table 5}{Table 6}(Vaibhav, Deepti Rathnapura, 2012, p.6).Moreover as statistics show from the following paragraphs childrenfrom ages 7 to 14are the most prone to suffer from asthma and the bad oral diseasesit can bring with it, While taking a survey amongst children of the most common age groups for the ch ronic illness the journalists found that there was no statistic difference between the genders of the children,but rather that the teeth that were deemed free of dental enamel defects were the same age group of children but the ones without asthma. With these children starting out with bad dental health because of their asthma it will in turn effect a lot of their dental health in their adolescence or even adult years, spending lots of time and money investing in dental work.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Essay about Skills of Effective Communication - 549 Words

The word â€Å"communication â€Å"means to contact with other people and to share ideas and opinions. It seems a simple process, but actually it is not. Sometimes, because of misunderstanding someone, conflicts between personal or professional relationships may occur and this will lead to failure of communication. Effective communication is more than talking with other people and sharing ideas; it is about understanding the purpose of the talk and the emotions or feeling behind it. Effective communication helps us to understand people or situations, enables us to solve the problems, build trust between people, improve the relationships at home or work and create an environment where creative ideas can flourish. It also helps us to communicate†¦show more content†¦How to acquire effective listening? 1. Focus and concentrate only on the speaker, watch his or her body language and nonverbal signs. If you are busy in your mobile phone, for example, then you will certainly miss the nonverbal sign and it seems that you ignore him so this will break the communication. If you find difficulty in focusing on what’s being said try to repeat the words in your mind because this will reinforce the conversation and it will help you to stay in touch. 2. Don’t interrupt the speaker while he is talking or redirect the conversation to your side by comment on his saying, because you can’t keep focused on the speaker while you are thinking what you are going to say next, so that the speaker will notice that your mind is somewhere else and consequently this will cut off the communication. 3. Avoid judging on the ideas, opinion, or values of the speaker by blaming or criticizing him, because this will make the speaker embarrassed and annoyed, so by this the speaker won’t continue in his talking and it may break the trust between you and him and as a result it will also break the communication and lead to not solving the problem. Notable that one of the challenges of effective communication is to communicate with people who you don’t like them or their ideas, and the most difficult communication is the one in which youShow MoreRelatedEffective Communication And Communication Skills Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagestogether as a team to collaborate, delegate and consult. In order for this team effort to be effective, good communication skills must exist between medical professionals. Many times, messages can be altered and interpreted differently; if the conditions for transmission barriers develop. External barriers and internal barriers, such as confusion and mental status can hinder effective communication. Communication can be both verbal and nonverbal, and it is important to understand that different culturesRead MoreCommunication Skills For Effective Communication929 Words   |  4 Pages Based on your examples from each principle of effective communication (General, Interpersonal and Written), describe the potential barriers (problems) to effective communication in the presentation, as well. Remember to state the problem and then how this can affect communication. Introduction I am going to describe how communication skills are used effectively in the presentation. General Communication Skills General communication skills are a way of expression or exchanging ideas and thoughtsRead MoreCommunication Skills : Effective Communication1656 Words   |  7 Pages Communication Skills Effective communication skills The health and social worker must be able to communicate effectively with a wide range of patients or clients. Babies Adolescents Young adults Older people Other health worker Doctors Nurses Teachers Police Social workers There are mainly three types of communication skills: Verbal Non verbal Written Communication can take many forms. Lack of effective communication between the care workerRead MoreEssay on Effective Communication Skills1315 Words   |  6 Pagesto becoming an effective leader is to develop effective communication skills. Communication is the transmission of meaning from one person to another or to many people, whether verbally or non-verbally (Barrett, 2006). Effective communication enables leaders to lead. Effective communication occurs only if the receiver understands the exact information or idea that the sender intended to covey. As a leader, studying the communication process is important. Communication skills, including the abilityRead MoreEssay on Effective Communication Skills1308 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, what is often overlooked is the value of possessing effective communication skills to build relationships among one’s peers and leaders. For without the possession of effective communication skills one may find it difficult to not only succeed but also advance in the work place. Specifically in the field of education, where leaders are faced daily with challenging tasks, commitments, and deadlines, having effective communication skills is detrimental in creating a positive school climate inRead MoreEffective Communication Skills Are Important905 Words   |  4 PagesEffective communication skills are important no matter who an individual is talking to, but they are vital when it comes to talking to someone who has either been a victim or a witness of a crime. A victim is at their most vulnerable state so they need to be talked to delicately and have support. Often times, witnesses of a crime are overlooked and are not questioned and they may have valuable information that could help a victim recover from the crime and give them justice. Communication in victimologyRead MoreEffective Communication And Interpersonal Skills942 Words   |  4 Pagesleadership skills have â€Å"the ability to influence others, through effective communication and interpersonal skills† (American Sentinel University). Commonly, directors and senior nurse managers are confined to a different schedule than bedside nurses; working outside of clinical practice and patient interaction and focusing primarily on addressing organizational issues, increasing morale and productivity among staff all while increasing the quality of patient care. Effective communicati on and the abilityRead MoreEssay on Skills for an Effective Communication1261 Words   |  6 Pagesability to connect with others by exchanging ideas and feelings both verbally and non-verbally. Verbal communication can consist of spoken conversations (face to face or phone calls) or written messages (letters, emails newsletters). Non-verbal communication includes facial expressions, body language, eye contact, tone and pauses and is less direct but just as important. Good communication skills are essential for anyone working in the early childhood industry, because being able to communicate effectivelyRead MoreGuidelines For Effective Communication Skills1867 Words   |  8 PagesApply Effective Communication Skills in Nursing Practice ESSAY Name: Maree Bolba D R A F T COMMUNICATION Define â€Å"Communication.† Communication is an interactive process where an individual transmits a message to another individual or a group. ‘Human communication is an ongoing dynamic series of events in which meaning is generated and transmitted.’ (Potter Perry, 2000 pp 271) In saying so there are two main factors when communicating, them being the verbal or non-verbalRead MoreEffective Communication Skills Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesListening is a vital element of communication and it is very much different from hearing sense of human. A meaningful communication requires both a good listener and a speaker. However, the effect of a listening style may vary depending on the occasions and situations a listener is in. Sometimes, speaker exhibit ineffective style such as defensiveness, ambushing, pseudo-listening, stage hogging and selective listening in their communication tracks. I am a good listener because I pay my whole

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Bailey Storms. Schwartz. Honors English 3. 1 February 2017.

Bailey Storms Schwartz Honors English 3 1 February 2017 Nursing Debi Mazar once said, â€Å"A hero is somebody who is selfless, who is generous in spirit, who just tries to give back as much as possible and help people. A hero to me is someone who saves people and who really deeply cares.† Anyone can be a hero, if they believe that what they are doing is serving others around them. So whatever job a person has, they have to believe in what they are doing. One might find these qualities in the career of nursing. In order to understand the profession of nursing, one must examine important skills, basic responsibilities of a nurse, and education needed, There are lots of skills that are vital to pursuing, and being successful, in the profession of†¦show more content†¦Weather you are changing a brief or colostomy bag or a wound or a catheterization on someone who is very hard, you never lose your nurse face. You never let them know that you are grossed out because they are a human being and they already feel bad about the situation,† (Noah). Having to deal with difficult situations and people is a daily task in the nursing profession. As Crystal said, never let them know that you are affected (Noah). Hospitalization is not normally a shining moment in someone’s life, it is normally a low point. Because of this, having compassion for the people that you are serving on a daily basis is a key factor in being successful as a nurse, as well as being rewarded from the people that you are treating. Communication with patients and other doctors is a key aspect in keeping a nursing job. Since a nurse is often a patient’s advocate as well as a link between family members and hospital staff, the ability to effectively speak and listen is critically important (New to Nursing). With every job, there is going to be a certain monotony that goes with it, repeating tasks that are very similar in nature. Ability to complete these tasks accurately is a vital part in being successful in, and for that matter, keeping, your job. For nursing, the day to day tasks can affect people’s lives and well-being. Along with skills needed to be an RN, there are lots of responsibilities that go along with being

Energy Choices in Everyday Life free essay sample

Usage of electricity is also a huge abundance in my residents. A normal routine of using electricity varies from everything like lights computers, television, tablets and cell phones. Theres is not a day my family and I are not using energy as electricity. Next, commercial energy is the highest energy sources are used in my daily routine. As a nurse the amount of energy used on daily to accommodate work has could be at an all-time high. We use refrigerators for immunization, food and lab work. We use most of our energy on patients for example respiratory patients on ventilation and tracts.Living in the south, we cannot live with air conditioning units to monitor temps and keep down infection. In addition, many energy usages occur from daily use of laundry, medical equipment, sterilization machines such as autoclaves, computer and server use, and food service and Im sure Im missing others. We will write a custom essay sample on Energy Choices in Everyday Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sources used in the hospital can vary from natural gas, electricity and fuels. Lastly, would be my personal transportation. Personal vehicles, on the other hand, consume more than 60% of the energy used for transportation. (The National Academy of Sciences, 2015. ) On Average the energy I use on a daily basis is nonrenewable.What impacts have been observed on both humans and the environment as a result of increasing energy needs and use? There are many factors, both natural and humans that have a huge impact on the environment. Pollution is a short and long term problem we have on Earth. Pollution can cause changes in the planets energy balance, such as changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained by Earths atmosphere, variations in the suns energy reaching Earth changes in the reflectivity of Earths atmosphere and surface. The changes have changed the climate many times which have an effect on humans also.NRC EPA 2010) Our planet can is good at reusing waste but humans are producing more than what the Earth can handle. Pollution happened at different stages and it has an impact on all living things including species and humans. Unfortunately, humans are the most polluting species. If you were to seek a new energy resource for your home, what would you choose? If I had to choose new energy resources for my home I would choose solar panels. The main reason that most individuals convert their power source to solar energy is to cut down their electrical bill because the electrical usage generated from the sun is free.I love the sound Of free. Solar panels are energy that is taken from renewal able energy sources such as wind, sun, geothermal, and biomass. Installing solar panels is simple way for home to decrease its carbon and environmental impact. Also as stated previously that world pollution is getting worse and solar panels helps. Any effort that can reduce the pollution to the environment helps to save the earth. Therefore, solar energy that is harmless to the environment will be the major energy source for future. (http://www. Go-green. Awe/Greensboro. ) The challenge with solar panels is an intermittent energy source.The sun doesnt shine all day perfectly on panels and trees and taller houses that surround my house could shade the panels. Throughout the summer months, the suns rays can intermittently be blocked by clouds. So on these summer days the panel system faces challenges by not being efficient. Another challenge is the cost to install solar panels, even with several inducements. A solar panel system could still set one back a few thousands of dollars but the total price depends on the home, its location, size but even smaller systems can be expensive to install. How can simple changes make a big impact?Overall, there are small changes I can make to help make an impact on the environment. While at home I can use more natural lighting and natural air for cooling when weather is permitted. Sealing drafts on windows and doors to make sure that my home has adequate insulation can help with being more energy-efficient. Can replace my light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs. Could find local organizations that take back electronics like phones modems, irons, fans, heaters and microwaves for reuse and recycling. With Transportation I could carpool or drive less by riding a bike or using city transit.Hybrids cars and plug-in hybrids use a smaller amount Of gas and saves money on high gas priced. So when completing school I could purchase a new vehicle. Outwork, reducing, reusing, and recycling at the work saves energy, and reduces pollution. Double sided printing and copying; printing items needed; finding a company thats sales office supplies that a recycled or a company that will allow you to refill your uses ink cartridges; Having several recycling choices for items such as paper products, batteries. With these actions I can help energy usage and reduce pollution. I can ask my manager if your building has earned the Energy Star.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Stress Essay Essays - Stress, Sympathetic Nervous System

Stress Essay Everyone has experienced some type of stress for some it may be severe for others it may be mild. There are many things that can cause stress for people it ranges from, family troubles such as money to forgetting your homework. There are many types of stress which will be described below. There are also many ways that your body responds to stress or how stress might affect your body. Its important to minimize your stress level for your health and there are many ways to minimize stress. There are also many signs or stress like worrying, dont forget everyone gets stressed at one point or another. There are three different stages of stress the alarm stage, the resistance stage and the exhaustion stage. The alarm stage is when adrenalin is released into the blood and when your blood pressure increases. It is also when your breathing rate quickens and more sugar is released into your blood stream. The resistance stage is when your body adapts to the continued presence of the stressor. The resistance stage requires a lot more of your energy, as a result of that you may become tired, irritable and not as able to handle any added stress. The exhaustion stage is when you can no longer keep up with any of the work placed on you. During this stage your physical and mental resources are depleted. The exhaustion stage occurs only if a stressor continues for a long time, usually months or even years. The stages of stress can take a real toll on your body. There are many signs of stress that occur in your body while youre stressed. One of the more popular signs of stress would be increase of breathing rate and worrying. The first things that come to mind when I think of stress would be homework, chores, worry, butterflies and my heartbeat. Homework comes to mind because, when I have tons of work to do that is do the next day I start to freak out because it wont be my best. My breathing rate increases and I start to get frustrated and it doesnt help me get my work done. Butterflies is another thing that comes to mind because when I start to get stressed I get nervous which causes my stomach to do flips which I refer to as butterflies. Scared is another sign of stress because when you get stressed for a test you start to get scared that you will fail it and it will affect your future. People have also known to get depressed when their stressed because they get overwhelmed with what they have to deal with. Mad is another sign of stress be cause for some people when they get stressed they cant get anything done making them mad at themselves and others. There are many ways that the body responds to stress. The fight or flight response is known to be the humans most basic survival response. There are four different stages to the fight or flight response which includes stimulus, make a decision and body=activated and then dealt with. Stage one of the fights or flight response is stimulus. The second stage of the fight or flight response is to decide if it is a threat or a non-threat. The third stage of the fight or flight response is body=activated, which is when your body decides to fight instead of flight. The fourth stage of the flight or fight response is when the threat is dealt with and your body returns to the homeostasis part. Its important to reduce your stress level for your own health.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

The eNotes Blog Novembers Teachers Corner Column A Guide to Summative and FormativeAssessments

Novembers Teachers Corner Column A Guide to Summative and FormativeAssessments Teacher’s Corner is a monthly newsletter from just for teachers. In it, experienced educator and contributor Susan Hurn shares her tips, tricks, and insight into  the world of teaching. Check out this month’s Teacher’s Corner column below, or sign up to receive the complete newsletter in your inbox at . Keeping Up with Assessment and Grading Assessing students’ achievement is an integral part of teaching, and like everything else in the profession, it has become more complicated. The days of giving a chapter test and calling it good are over. That’s not a bad thing though. To really keep tabs on who’s learning what, assessment has to be an ongoing process, and it has to offer kids a variety of ways to show what they know and what they can do. To be thorough and effective, assessment has to include the three main types of measurement: diagnostic, formative, and summative. Diagnostic assessment is imperative, since it’s impossible to know how much ground students have gained at the end of a study unit unless we know where they were at the beginning. Formative assessment checks their learning along the way and provides an opportunity to adjust lesson plans, if necessary, and to address specific problems a struggling student might be experiencing. Summative assessment at the end of a study unit indicates kids’ overall mastery of new material and gives a clear idea about how to proceed in instruction. A review of all six types of assessment can be found  here at edudemic.com.  Another good site with information about assessment practices is  utexas.edu/teaching. Summative assessments are most effective in determining student progress throughout the year when they vary in design and implementation. There are so many different ways to assess students’ knowledge and skills that it wouldn’t be feasible to list them all here, but five come to mind immediately: the five P’s- papers, presentations, projects, products, and portfolios. Check out the site Learner Centered Teaching for some suggestions.  It lists dozens of ways to assess learning in addition to using tests. At some point, assessments become grades to record. Keeping a grade book and reporting students’ grades have become more complicated, too. In days of yore, as you might remember, grades were recorded by hand in strange-looking books that teacherscarried around with them and guarded day and night. Some parents checked on grades occasionally, but most parents relied on grade cards to keep track of their kids’ achievement. Now, grade books throughout the land are electronic, and parents can review grades on line as they are recorded. It’s a plus that parents can see how their children are doing at school week to week, but keeping an electronic grade book up to date is a challenge, especially if you have stacks and stacks of papers to evaluate. Also, many districts now require teachers to record a minimum number of grades each week. There are some ways to keep up in posting grades, however, that also employ good methods of formative and summative assessment. For instance- Formative assessments: All formative assessments shouldn’t be graded, but it’s fair to take a few grades to indicate a student’s progress in achieving specific objectives. A good formative assessment doesn’t have to be time consuming to grade. Short check-up quizzes are easy to grade. A check-up could be as simple as asking the class two or three key questions over the material and having students respond briefly in writing after they hear each question. Having students do a few problems or complete a short worksheet over skills they should have mastered is another quick formative assessment that’s easy to grade. A crossword puzzle could serve as a valid, quick-to-grade formative assessment. With Puzzlemaker you can make your own crosswords, and nine other kinds of puzzles, several of which would be good to use in a formative assessment. Puzzlemaker is quick, easy, and free. Summative assessments: Since grading a comprehensive test usually takes a lot of time, use some other means of summative assessment, or write the kind of test you can grade and record more quickly. Student presentations can be graded with a rubric as you watch them in class. In creating rubrics, use free resources like this one from rubistar.org. It features a large collection of excellent rubrics over subjects in ten areas. You can use the rubrics as they are or easily edit them to measure exactly what you want to assess. Projects, like graphic organizers, take less time to grade than papers. They, too, can be scored quickly with a rubric. When you do use a test in summative assessment, write one that let kids show what they know in several ways and that you can grade in less time. Include a variety of questions- True/False, Fill in the Blank, Matching, Multiple Choice, Completion, and Short Answer Essay. Writing a variety of short answer essay questions and letting students choose two or three to tackle gives them a greater chance to demonstrate their knowledge. Grading several short essays requires less time and concentration than evaluating a long essay that by its nature is limited to one topic. It seems this month’s column has turned into an epic- again! I hope there’s something in it that contributes to your students’ success and makes your work a little easier and even more satisfying. Happy Thanksgiving, everyone! See you in December. Susan

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Comparing The Education System in the United States And Afghanistan Research Paper

Comparing The Education System in the United States And Afghanistan - Research Paper Example Education in Afghanistan on the other hand incorporates the system of elementary, primary and high school education. After high school education, Afghan students join an institution of higher learning most of which are under the Higher Education Ministry (Gross, 2008). Since very early times Afghanistan has had an organized education system but since the Taliban took power, education has changed in Afghanistan. Education in Afghanistan has also been affected and influenced by the 2002 ouster of the Taliban. Access to Education Before the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan by the United States, access to education was very low in Afghanistan and it was mainly focused on religious education. Women and girls were completely denied an education by the Taliban government and illiteracy levels were very high among women. Since the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001, there have been great strides made in improving education in Afghanistan. Recent estimates put the number of learners at five point four million with girls comprising thirty five percent (Baker, 2008). Afghanistan currently boasts of an enrolment rate that is even higher than before the Taliban bans on secular education. Access to education is now provided to all Afghanis free of charge. The right to education is now enshrined in the Afghanistan up to a high school level and is free of charge. In the US, education is also a right that is enshrined in the constitution. Contrary to the Afghanistan situation the United States has always had universal access for everyone of school going age in public schools. America education system is compulsory for all learners below the age of eighteen. The US literacy rate stands at 99% with this figure being roughly equal for both men and women (Wadhwa, 2011). The United States just like Afghanistan employs the k12 system with elementary, primary and high school being compulsory and higher education being optional and privately funded and controlled. Approved home schooling p rograms are also allowed. Schooling in Afghanistan Since 2001 Since the toppling of the Taliban regime in 2001 and the setting up of the Karzai government a lot of changes have taken place with regard to education in Afghanistan. The schooling system is however facing many challenges in its quest for providing education to all Afghanis. The system is plagued by an influx of students who number approximately six million yet there are not enough teachers to teach. The problem is further compounded by the fact that the teachers available to teach are not sufficiently qualified. The ministry of education is also grappling with low standards since there is no standard curriculum which has been adopted officially by all the schools (Baker, 2008). There is a critical shortage of education infrastructure such as textbooks, and buildings in many parts of the country since most of the infrastructure was destroyed by the Taliban. One of the most pressing of concerns of the education ministry i n Afghanistan is regarding security. The Taliban have been using a campaign of terror against government run education through bombing of schools particularly girl schools. The Taliban also threaten teachers and disrupt the distribution of learning materials all over the country. Funding of Education Education in Afghanistan is mainly funded by donors since the government has a critically underfunded budget. Institutions such as UNICEF and UNESCO have been in the forefront in the provision of funding and even material support towards

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Formal Analysis Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Formal Analysis Assignment - Essay Example The art places Christ in a liminal state transforming from death to life. The picture depicted is much calm and motionless as the final moments described by the Scripture1. For an artist who painted modern paintings, religion appears as an odd space indeed for Manet’s artistic skills. The style in which he composed Christ and the angels (with a careful attention to detailed copying of costumes, models, and stage) in design relation to the other parts of the piece, it definitely sums up to a notion of admiration. By looking at the piece of the dead Christ, It is difficult to establish whether a controversial effect was Manet’s objective with the piece. The intent is obviously contentious, but the level of artistic amazement is unquestionably classic. A profound streak of color is used by Manet to thicken Jesus’s face. Closer to his forehead top, varying smudges of maroon represents the appearance of desiccated, scaly blood. Manet uses Harsh yellow hues to emphasize the tip of nose of Christ, the curves just beneath Christ’s eyebrows and the apples of his cheekbones, while his nose and sunken-in eyes sockets are depicted using darker hues. Christ’s mouth and eyes are half-open. The spread of shadow transversely on face results in his head appearing to recede in the background. The white shading of fabric covering up his lower body justly dominates the composition. On both sides of this imposing corpse of Christ, two women, costumed in bright, colorful clothes and unusual angels’ wings, appear to attend to the lifeless body. The angels’ colorful looks fail to overshadow the Christ’s body’s overwhelming grimness. Out of the combination of repugnance and beauty, pallor and color, a to tally comfortless Christ emerged. The artist is demonstrative in his pallet exploration, and there’s no mix up with the pathos created in the scene. The Dense folds of clothes that cover Christ’s body instill the artist’s mastery of

Friday, January 31, 2020

Nursing Indicators Essay Example for Free

Nursing Indicators Essay Nursing indicators are measurable tools used in nursing. The indicators focus on the structure, process of nursing, and the overall patient outcomes of the care received by nurses. The structure of nursing care is based on the education and certifications as well as the skill level the nursing staff has. Process indicators are a way to measure nursing care through assessment, intervention, and reassessment. The overall patient outcomes that are based on nursing indicators are nursing driven. Examples are preventing falls, preventing pressure ulcers with rotating patient in bed, and changing IV’s to prevent intravenous infiltration (Nursing World, 2014). It is imperative to have an understanding of nursing indicators and be used on a daily basis. The nursing indicators could have been helpful in the case of Mr. J. If the Nurse and the CNA had known the importance of repositioning, and preventing pressure ulcers, then Mr. J wouldn’t of had the initiation of the reddened area on his back. Even if the CNA had not had the proper education to recognize the beginning stages of a pressure ulcer. It should have been communicated to the RN and a proper skin inspection/assessment could have been performed. As well as the patient repositioned frequently. A patient should only be in restraints if they are a harm to themselves or others. Frequent toileting, nourishments, repositioning, as well as removal of the restraints are all nursing assessment and reassessment indicators. If the patient is at a fall risk, generally restraints aren’t used. A big nursing sensitive indicator that is apparent is the satisfaction of the patient as well as the patient’s family. The nurse dismissed the concerns and religious beliefs regarding the patient’s Jewish beliefs. Just because the patient is confused, doesn’t mean its ‘okay’ to dismiss the importance of the specific diet ordered. Nursing sensitive quality indicators are an important part of establishing evidence-based practice guidelines.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

The Gospel of Thomas Essay -- Informative, Manuscripts

Discovered in the twentieth century, The Gospel of Thomas was founded by peasants that were digging for fertilizer close to the village of Nag Hammadi, Egypt. The peasants revealed a container containing thirteen leather-bound manuscripts that were buried in the fourteenth century. The container contained fifty-two tractates that represented â€Å"heretical† writings of Gnostic Christians. Dated back to 200 A.D., there was not much known about the Gospel of Thomas besides that there were only three small fragments from Oxyrynchus. The Gospel of Thomas is a collection of literary works that contains 114 ‘opaque sayings’ of Jesus that were collected and written down by St. Didymus Jude Thomas, but nobody knows if St. Didymus Jude Thomas wrote the sayings down for sure, it is just said that he did. St. Didymus Jude Thomas was said to be Jesus’ twin brother, assumed by a few early Christians. Thomas is actually Hebrew for twin, and Didymus is Greek for twin as well. According to saying twelve, the disciples said to Jesus, â€Å"We know that you will depart from us. Who is to be our leader?† Jesus said to them, â€Å"Wherever you are, you are to go to James the righteous, for whose sake heaven and earth came into being†(Gospel of Thomas: saying 12). As I was reading the Gospel of Thomas and read over saying twelve, I believe that Jesus is stating that his brother James is the go to guy, the leader, when they are to be departed. I also believe that saying twelve is evidence that, in the second century, someone who admired James had help write the Gospel of Thomas. Furthermore, I think that the writer of the Gospel of Thomas most likely has had access to the Gospel of John. This is because the writer references Jesus as being a light. Only John's Gosp... ...ng how Christianity would be different if the Gospel of Thomas were in the New Testament is impossible to answer because no one could say in regards to the details. However, it would be safe to say that Christianity as we know it would not exist. The Bible would now contain opposing teachings on salvation. This kind of contradiction would certainly lead to confusion and distrust in the veracity of any of the Gospel accounts. The Canonical Gospels can be traced back to the earliest Church via the writings of the Ante-Nicene Church fathers. The Gnostic Gospels cannot be traced back to any writer who is connected to Jesus in any manner. Furthermore, all the texts within the Old Testament and the New Testament were never in question among believers at any point, while the Gnostic texts were seen as texts simply using the name â€Å"Jesus† to teach different â€Å"truths.†

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

A Dirty Job Chapter 17

17 WAS IT GOOD FOR YOU? The next morning, Jane's girlfriend Cassie heard someone in the hall and opened the door. Charlie stood there, covered in blood, black goo, and smelling of sandalwood and almond oil; he had a cut over his ear, blood crusted in his nose, the front of his pants were in shreds, and there were tiny black feathers stuck to him everywhere. â€Å"Why, Charlie,† she said, somewhat surprised, â€Å"it appears that I underestimated you. When you decide to get your freak on, you do not mess around.† â€Å"Shower,† Charlie said. â€Å"Daddy!† Sophie called from her bedroom. She came running out with arms thrown wide, followed by two giant dogs and a lesbian aunt in Brooks Brothers. Halfway across the living room she saw her father, turned, and went squealing out of the room in terror. Jane pulled up by the couch and stared. â€Å"Jesus, Chuck, what'd you do, try to fuck a leopard?† â€Å"Something like that,† Charlie said. He stumbled by her and went through his bedroom to the master bath. Jane looked at Cassandra, who was trying to keep her smile from breaking into laughter. â€Å"You wanted him to get out more.† â€Å"You tell him about Mom?† Jane said. â€Å"Thought that news should come from you,† said Cassandra. Well, guns suck, I can tell you that,† said Babd, the most recent of the three death divas to make an appearance Above. â€Å"Sure, they look great from down here, but up close – noisy, impersonal – give me a battle-ax or a cudgel any day.† â€Å"I like to cudgel,† said Macha, who had her claws up inside Madison McKerny's severed head and was working the mouth like a hand puppet. â€Å"It's your own fault,† scolded Nemain. She had one of Madison McKerny's silicone implants – bits of fuck-puppet gore still clinging to it – and was pressing it to Babd's wounds to heal them. Even as the black flesh regenerated, the red glow in the implant dimmed. â€Å"We're wasting the power in these. And after waiting years to get another soul?† Babd sighed. â€Å"I suppose in retrospect the hand job wasn't such a great idea.† â€Å"I suppose the hand job wasn't such a great idea,† mocked Macha's hand puppet. â€Å"I did that on the battlefields of the North, what, ten thousand times?† said Babd. â€Å"A final wank for the dying warrior – just seemed like the least I could do. I'm especially good at it, you know. It takes a powerful touch to keep a soldier hard when his guts are running between his fingers.† â€Å"She is good at it,† said Orcus. â€Å"I'll vouch for that.† He leaned back on his throne to display three feet of black, bull death-wood to show his enthusiasm. â€Å"Not now, I just did my lipstick,† puppeted Macha with the head, making its eyes bug out with her claws so it appeared that the dead girl was impressed by Orcus's prodigious unit. They all snickered. She'd had Orcus and her Morrigan sisters giggling all morning with her puppet show, putting the implants on a shelf and working the head above them. â€Å"Of course they're real, he really paid for them, didn't he?† They'd been giddy since pulling the soul vessels out of the fuck puppet's grave, that victory even overshadowing Babd's failure to kill the Death Merchant. But as the light ebbed out of the implants, their mood darkened. Nemain threw the useless implant against the bulkhead of the ship and it exploded and spattered the room with clear goo. â€Å"What a waste,† she growled. â€Å"We will take the Above, and I will eat his liver while he watches.† â€Å"What is it with you and eating livers?† Babd said. â€Å"I hate liver.† â€Å"Patience, Princesses,† said Orcus as he weighed the remaining implant in his talon. â€Å"We were a thousand years coming to this place, for this battle, a few more to gather our force will but make the victory sweeter.† He snatched the head away from Macha and took a bite out of it as if it were a crisp, ripe plum. â€Å"You really could have passed on the hand job, though,† he said, spraying bits of brain at Babd. I've got us on a flight to Phoenix at two,† Jane said. â€Å"We connect there to a commuter and we're in Sedona by suppertime.† Charlie had just come out of the shower and wore only a pair of fresh jeans. He was drying his hair with a beige towel, leaving red streaks on it from his still-bleeding scalp. He sat down on the bed. â€Å"Wait, wait, wait. How long has she known?† â€Å"They diagnosed her six months ago. It had already spread from her colon to her other organs.† â€Å"And she waited until now to tell us.† â€Å"She didn't tell us. A guy named Buddy called. Evidently they've been living together. He said she didn't want us to worry. He broke down on the phone.† â€Å"Mom's living with a guy?† Charlie was staring at the red stripes on the towel. He'd been up all night, trying to explain to Inspector Rivera what had happened in the alley, without actually telling him anything. He was bleeding, battered, exhausted, and his mother was dying. â€Å"I can't believe her. She flipped when Rachel moved in before we were married.† â€Å"Yeah, well, you can yell at her for being a hypocrite when you see her tonight.† â€Å"I can't go, Jane. I have the store, and Sophie – she's too little for something like this.† â€Å"I called Ray and Lily, they've got the shop covered. Cassandra will watch Sophie overnight and the Communist-bloc ladies can watch her until Cassie gets home from work.† â€Å"Cassie's not coming with you?† â€Å"Charlie, Mom still refers to me as her tomboy.† â€Å"Oh yeah, sorry.† Charlie sighed. He was nostalgic for the days when Jane was the freak in the family and he was the normal one. â€Å"You going to try to reconcile that with her?† â€Å"I don't know. I don't really have a plan. I don't even know if she's lucid. I've been on autopilot since I heard. I was waiting for you to get home so I could fall apart.† Charlie stood up, went to his sister, and put his arms around her. â€Å"You did great. I'm back, I got it from here. What do you need?† She hugged him back, then pushed back with tears in her eyes. â€Å"I need to go home and pack. I'll come by at noon with a cab to get you, okay?† â€Å"I'll be ready.† He shook his head. â€Å"I can't believe Mom is living with a guy.† â€Å"A guy named Buddy,† Jane said. â€Å"The slut,† Charlie said. Jane laughed, which is all that Charlie wanted right then. Lois Asher was sleeping when Charlie and Jane arrived at her home in Sedona. A potbellied sunburned man wearing Bermuda shorts and a safari shirt let them in: Buddy. He sat at the kitchen table with Charlie and Jane, and professed his love for their mother, told them about his own life as an aircraft mechanic in Illinois before he retired, then recited a play-by-play of what they had done since Lois had been diagnosed. She'd gone through three courses of chemotherapy, then, sick and hairless, she had given in. Charlie and Jane looked at each other, feeling guilty that they hadn't been there to help. â€Å"She didn't want to bother you two,† Buddy said. â€Å"She's been acting like dying was something she could do in her spare time, between hair appointments.† Charlie snapped to attention. That was the kind of thing he'd thought to himself several times when he was retrieving a soul vessel and had seen people who were so far in denial about what was happening to them that they were still buying five-year calendars. â€Å"Women, what are you gonna do with 'em,† Buddy said, winking at Jane. Charlie suddenly felt a great wave of affection for this sunburned little bald guy who his mother was shacked up with. â€Å"We want to thank you for being here for her, Buddy.† â€Å"Yeah.† Jane nodded, still looking a little dazed. â€Å"Well, I'm here for the whole shebang, and then some, if you need me.† â€Å"Thanks,† Charlie said. â€Å"We will.† And they would, because it was immediately evident to Charlie that Buddy was going to hang on himself only as long as he felt he was needed. â€Å"Buddy,† said a soft female voice from behind Charlie. He turned to see a big, thirtyish woman in scrubs: another hospice worker – another of the amazing women that Charlie had seen in the homes of the dying, helping to deliver them into the next world with as much comfort and dignity and even joy as they could gather – benevolent Valkyries, midwives of the final light, they were – and as Charlie watched them at work, he saw that rather than become detached from, or callous to their job, they became involved with every patient and every family. They were present. He'd seen them grieve with a hundred different families, taking part in an intensity of emotion that most people would feel only a few times in their lives. Watching them over the years had made Charlie feel more reverent toward his task of being a Death Merchant. It might be a curse on him, but ultimately, it wasn't about him, it was about serving, and the transcendence in serving, and the h ospice workers had taught him that. The woman's name tag read GRACE. Charlie smiled. â€Å"Buddy,† she said. â€Å"She's awake and she's asking for you.† Charlie stood. â€Å"Grace, I'm Charlie, Lois's son. This is my sister, Jane.† â€Å"Oh, she talks about you two all the time.† â€Å"She does?† said Jane, a tad surprised. â€Å"Oh yes. She tells me you were quite the tomboy,† Grace said. â€Å"And you – † she said to Charlie. â€Å"You used to be nice but then something happened.† â€Å"I learned to talk,† Charlie said. â€Å"That's when I stopped liking him,† Jane said. Lois Asher was propped in a nest of pillows, wearing a perfectly coiffed gray wig tied back in the style she had always worn her real hair, a silver squash-blossom necklace and matching earrings and rings, a mauve silk nightgown that blended so well with the Southwestern decor of the bedroom that it looked as if Lois might be trying to disappear into her surroundings. And she did, except the space she'd made for herself in the world was a little bigger than she now required. There was a gap between the wig and her scalp, her nightgown hung almost empty, and her rings jangled on her fingers like bangles. It was clear to Charlie that she hadn't actually been sleeping when they'd arrived, but had sent Buddy out with the excuse to give Grace time to dress and arrange her for presentation to her children. Charlie noticed that the squash-blossom necklace was glowing dull red against Lois's nightgown and he felt a long, sad sigh rise in his chest. He hugged his mother and could feel the bones in her back and shoulders, as delicate and fragile as a bird's. Jane tried to fight down a sob as soon as she saw her mother, but managed only to produce what sounded like a painful snort. She fell to her knees at her mother's bedside. Charlie knew it was perhaps the stupidest question one could ask the dying, yet he asked: â€Å"How are you doing, Mom?† She patted his hand. â€Å"I could use an old-fashioned. Buddy won't let me have any alcohol, since I can't keep it down. You met Buddy?† â€Å"He seems like a nice man,† Jane said. â€Å"Oh, he is. He's been good to me. We're just friends, you know.† Charlie looked across the bed at Jane, who raised her eyebrows. â€Å"It's okay, we know you guys are living together,† Charlie said. â€Å"Living together? Me? What do you take me for?† â€Å"Never mind, Mom.† His mother waved off the thought as if she was shooing a fly. â€Å"And how is that little Jewish girl of yours, Charlie?† â€Å"Sophie? She's doing great, Mom.† â€Å"No, that's not it.† â€Å"What's not it?† â€Å"It wasn't Sophie, it was something else. Pretty girl – too good for you, really.† â€Å"You're thinking of Rachel, Mom. She passed on five years ago, remember?† â€Å"Well, you can't blame her, can you? You were such a sweet little boy, then I don't know what happened to you. Do you remember?† â€Å"Yeah, Mom, I was sweet.† Lois looked at her daughter. â€Å"And what about you, Jane, have you found yourself a nice man? I hate the idea of you being alone.† â€Å"Still looking for Mr. Right,† Jane said, giving Charlie the â€Å"we've got to get away and have an emergency meeting† head toss that she had practiced around their mother since she was eight. â€Å"Mom, Jane and I will be right back. We can call Sophie and talk to her then, okay?† â€Å"Who's Sophie?† Lois asked. â€Å"She's your granddaughter, Mom. You remember, beautiful little Sophie?† â€Å"Don't be silly, Charles, I'm not old enough to be a grandmother.† Outside the bedroom Jane fumbled around and in her purse and produced a pack of cigarettes, but couldn't figure out whether to smoke one or not. â€Å"Holy Motown Jesus with Pips, what the fuck is going on in there?† â€Å"She's got a lot of morphine in her, Jane. Did you smell that acrid smell? That's her sweat glands trying to take the poisons out of her body that her kidneys and liver would normally filter. Her organs are starting to shut down, it means that there's a lot of toxins going to her brain.† â€Å"How do you know that?† â€Å"I've read about it. Look, she never lived in reality completely, you know that? She hated the shop and hated Dad's work, even though it supported her. She hated his collecting, even though she was just as bad. And the thing with Buddy not living here – she's trying to reconcile who she's always thought she was with who she really is.† â€Å"Is that why I still want to punch her lights out?† Jane said. â€Å"That's wrong, isn't it?† â€Å"Well, I suppose – â€Å" â€Å"I'm a horrible person. My mother is dying of cancer and I want to punch her lights out.† Charlie put his arm around his sister's shoulder and started walking her toward the front door so she could go outside and smoke. â€Å"Don't be so hard on yourself,† he said. â€Å"You're doing the same thing, trying to reconcile all the moms that Mom ever was – the one you wanted, the one she was when you needed her and she was there, the one she was when she didn't understand. Most of us don't live our lives with one, integrated self that meets the world, we're a whole bunch of selves. When someone dies, they all integrate into the soul – the essence of who we are, beyond the different faces we wear throughout our lives. You're just hating the selves you've always hated, and loving the ones you've always loved. It's bound to mess you up.† Jane stopped and stepped back from him. â€Å"Then how come it's not messing you up?† â€Å"I don't know. Maybe because of what I went through with Rachel.† â€Å"So you think that when someone dies suddenly like that, that this face-reconciliation thing happens?† â€Å"I don't know. I don't think it's a conscious process. Maybe more for you than for Mom, you know what I mean? You feel like you have to put things right before she's gone, and it's frustrating.† â€Å"So what happens if she doesn't integrate all that before she dies. What happens if I don't?† â€Å"I think you get another chance.† â€Å"Really? Like reincarnation? What about Jesus and stuff?† â€Å"I think that there's a lot of stuff that's not in the book. In any of the books.† â€Å"Where's this coming from? I never got the impression you were spiritual. You wouldn't even go to yoga with me.† â€Å"I wouldn't go to yoga with you because I'm not bendy, not because I'm not spiritual.† They'd gotten to the door, and when Charlie pulled it open it made the same sound a refrigerator door makes. When they stepped out onto the front porch he realized why, as a wave of hundred-and-ten-degree heat hit them. â€Å"Jeez, did you accidentally open the door to hell?† Jane said. â€Å"I don't need to smoke this badly. Get inside, get inside, get inside.† She shoved him inside and closed the door. â€Å"That's heinous. Why would someone live in this climate?† â€Å"I'm confused,† Charlie said. â€Å"Did you start smoking again or not?† â€Å"I didn't really,† Jane said. â€Å"I just have one when I'm really stressed out. It's like thumbing your nose at Death. Haven't you ever felt like doing that?† â€Å"You have no idea,† Charlie said. With Charlie and Jane there, they sent the hospice nurse home at night and watched Lois in four-hour shifts. Charlie gave his mother her medication, wiped her mouth, fed her what little she would take in, but by now she was mostly having sips of water or apple juice, and he listened as she lamented losing her looks and her things, as she remembered being a great beauty, the belle of the ball at parties before he was born, an object of desire, which clearly she loved more than being a wife or a mother or any of the dozen other faces she had worn in her life. Sometimes she would actually turn her attention to her son†¦ â€Å"I loved you as a little boy. I would take you to cafs in North Beach and everyone would just dote on you. You were so sweet. Beautiful. Both of us were.† â€Å"I know.† â€Å"Remember when we dumped all of the cereal out of the boxes so you could get the prize out? A little submarine, I think? Do you remember?† â€Å"I remember, Mom.† â€Å"We were close then.† â€Å"Yeah, we were.† Charlie would take her hand then and let her remember great times that they had never really had. The time had long passed for correcting facts and changing impressions. When she exhausted herself he let her sleep, and read by a flashlight sitting in the chair at her bedside. He was there, in the middle of the night, reading a crime novel, when the door opened and a slight man of about fifty crept into the room, stopped by the door, and looked around. He wore sneakers and black jeans, a long-sleeved black T-shirt – but for the oversized wire-frame glasses, he was just short a hand grenade and a survival knife from looking like someone on a commando mission. â€Å"Just be quiet,† Charlie said softly. â€Å"She's sleeping.† The little man jumped straight up about two feet and came down in a crouch. He was breathing hard and Charlie was afraid he might faint if he didn't relax. â€Å"It's okay. It's in the top drawer of that dresser over there – it's a squash-blossom necklace. Take it.† The little man ducked behind the door, then peeked around the edge. â€Å"You can see me?† â€Å"Yes.† Charlie put his book down and got up from the chair, and went to the dresser. â€Å"Oh, this is bad. This is really, really bad.† â€Å"It's not that bad,† Charlie said. The little man shook his head violently. â€Å"No, it's really bad. Look away. Look over there. I'm not here. I'm not here. You can't see me.† â€Å"Here it is,† Charlie said. He took the squash-blossom necklace from its velvet case in the drawer and held it up. â€Å"What is?† â€Å"What you're looking for.† â€Å"How did you know?† â€Å"Because I do what you do. I'm a Death Merchant.† â€Å"A what?† Then Charlie remembered that Minty Fresh said he had coined the term, so maybe only the Death Merchants in San Francisco knew it. â€Å"I collect soul vessels.† â€Å"No, you don't. You can't see me. You can't see me. Sleep. Sleep.† The little man was waving his hands up and down in the air like he was drawing a curtain of deception before him, or possibly clearing spiderwebs out of the room. â€Å"These are not the droids you seek,† Charlie said, grinning. â€Å"What?† â€Å"You don't have Jedi powers, you git. Just take the necklace.† â€Å"I don't understand.† â€Å"Come with me,† Charlie said. â€Å"It's time for my sister to watch her anyway.† He led the little guy out of his mother's room into the living room. They stood by the front window, looking at the sun coming up and casting shadows of the broken teeth of the red rock mountains around them. â€Å"What's your name?† â€Å"Vern. Vern Glover.† â€Å"I'm Charlie. Nice to meet you. How long does she have, Vern?† â€Å"What do you mean?† â€Å"How long on your calendar. How many days were left?† â€Å"How do you know about that?† â€Å"I told you. I do what you do. I can see you. I can see that necklace glowing red. I know what you are.† â€Å"But you can't. The Great Big Book says that horrible Forces of Darkness will rise if I talk to you.† â€Å"See this cut over my ear, Vern?† Vern nodded. â€Å"Forces of Darkness. Fuck 'em. Fuck the Forces of Darkness, Vern. How long does my mother have?† â€Å"It's your mother? I'm sorry, Charlie. She has two more days.† â€Å"Okay,† Charlie said, nodding. â€Å"Then we'd better go get a doughnut.† â€Å"Pardon?† â€Å"Doughnut! Doughnut! You like doughnuts, don't you?† â€Å"Yes, but why?† â€Å"Because the continuance of human existence as we know it depends on us having doughnuts together.† â€Å"Really?† Vern's eyes went wide. â€Å"No, not really. I'm just fucking with you.† Charlie put his arm around Vern's shoulder. â€Å"But let's go get one anyway. I'll wake my sister for her watch.† Charlie called home from his mobile phone to check on Sophie. Then, satisfied she was safe, he returned to the booth at Dunkin' Donuts, where Vern and a cruller were waiting for him. Vern had taken off his stocking cap and had a wild mop of silver gray hair over large, aviator-frame glasses that made him look like a tan and wiry mad scientist. â€Å"So like she was really hot?† â€Å"Vern, you wouldn't believe. I'm telling you, body of a goddess. Covered with really fine feathers, soft as down.† Charlie innately recognized another Beta Male like he recognized another Death Merchant, so he nearly stumbled over himself to tell the story of his adventure with the sexy sewer harpy, knowing he had a sympathetic audience. â€Å"But she was going to put her claw through your brain, right?† â€Å"Yeah, she said she was, but you know something, I think there was some chemistry there.† â€Å"You don't think it was just that she had your crank in her hand at the time, because that can cloud a guy's judgment.† â€Å"Yeah, there's that, but still, you have to think, of all the Death Merchants in all of the cities on the planet, she chose me to share the death wank. I think she had a thing for me.† â€Å"Well, you're in the City of Two Bridges,† said Vern, brushing a little maple glaze from the corner of his mouth. â€Å"That's where it's supposed to happen.† â€Å"Where what's supposed to happen?† Charlie had really enjoyed being the senior Death Merchant, acting as the elder statesman to Vern, who had been called to recruit souls only six months ago. Now he was thrown. â€Å"In The Great Big Book of Death, it says that we can't talk about what we do, or try to find each other, or the Forces of Darkness will rise up in the City of Two Bridges and there will be a horrible battle and the Underworld will rise and cover the land if we lose. You guys have two bridges in San Francisco, right?† Charlie tried to hide his surprise. Vern had obviously gotten a different version of the Great Big Book than they got in San Francisco. â€Å"Well, two main ones, yes. Sorry, it's been a long time since I read the book. Remind me why the City of Two Bridges is so important?† Vern gave Charlie the big â€Å"duh† look. â€Å"Because that is where the new Luminatus, the Great Death, will take power.† â€Å"Oh yeah, of course, the Luminatus.† Charlie thumped himself in the side of the head. He had no idea what Vern was talking about. â€Å"You think that they won't need us anymore, after the Great Death takes power?† Vern asked. â€Å"I mean, will there be layoffs? Because the Big Book makes it sound like the Luminatus rising is a good thing, but I've been making a ton of money since I got this gig.† Yeah, that's going to be our problem, layoffs, Charlie thought. â€Å"I think we'll be fine. Like the book says, it's a dirty job, but someone has to do it.† â€Å"Right, right, right. So this cop that shot the sexy-goddess babe, he didn't do anything?† â€Å"No, not nothing. First he put me in the back of his cop car and tried to get me to tell him what had been going on when he showed up, and what had been going on for these last few years he's been checking on me.† â€Å"And what did you tell him?† â€Å"I told him that it was as much a mystery to me as it was to him.† â€Å"And he believed that?† â€Å"No. He didn't. But he did believe it when I told him that if I told him more it would get worse, so we came up with a story that justified his firing his weapon. A guy with a gun taking a shot at me, then at him – descriptions, everything. Then when he was sure we had it straight, he took me to the station and I wrote out my statement.† â€Å"That's it, he let you go.† â€Å"No, then he told me stories about his career, and the weird stuff he's encountered, and why because of that, he was going to let me go. The guy is a complete nut job. He believes in vampires and demons and giant owls – he said that he once handled a call for a polar-bear attack in Santa Barbara.† â€Å"Wow,† said Vern. â€Å"You lucked out.† â€Å"I called him before we left the city. He's going to check on my building until I get home, make sure my daughter is okay.† Charlie hadn't told Vern about the hellhounds. â€Å"You must be worried sick about her,† Vern said. â€Å"I have a kid, she's a junior in high school, lives with my ex-wife in Phoenix.† â€Å"Yeah, so you know,† Charlie said. â€Å"So, Vern, you've never seen any of these dark creatures? Never heard voices coming out of the storm drains? Nothing like that?† â€Å"Nope. Not like you're talking about. We don't have storm drains in Sedona. We have a desert with rivers through it.† â€Å"Right, but have you ever missed getting a soul vessel?† â€Å"Yeah, at first, when I got the Great Big Book, I thought it was a joke. I skipped three or four of them.† â€Å"And nothing happened?† â€Å"Well, I wouldn't say that. I'd wake up early, and look up at the mountain above my house, and there'd be a shadow there, looked like a big oil slick.† â€Å"So?† â€Å"So, it would be on the wrong side of the mountain. It would be on the same side as the sun. And during the course of the day, it moved down the mountain. Oh, if you didn't look at it, watch it, you'd look right by it, but it was coming down into the city, hour by hour. I drove out to where I saw it going, and waited for it.† â€Å"And?† â€Å"You could hear crows calling. I waited until it got a half a block from me, moving so slow you could barely see it, but it got louder and louder, like a huge flock of crows. Scared the bejesus out of me. I went home, looked up the name I'd written down during the night, and they lived in the neighborhood I'd been in. The shadow was coming out of the mountain for the soul vessel.† â€Å"Did it get it?† â€Å"I guess. I didn't.† â€Å"And nothing happened?† â€Å"Oh yeah, something happened. The next time the shadow moved faster, like a cloud blowing over. And I followed it, and sure enough, it was heading right for a woman's house whose name was on my calendar. That's when I realized that the Great Big Book wasn't bullshitting.† â€Å"But the shadow thing, it never came for you?† â€Å"Third time,† Vern said. â€Å"There was a third time?† â€Å"Oh yeah, like you didn't think this was all a load of crap when it first started happening to you?† â€Å"Okay, good point,† Charlie said. â€Å"Sorry. Go on.† â€Å"So, the third time, the shadow comes down off a mountain on the other side of town, at night, during a full moon, and this time, you can see the crows flying in it. Not like really see them, but like shadows of them. Some people noticed it that time. I got in my car again, took my dog, Scottie, with me. I already knew where the thing was going. I pulled up a couple of doors down from the guy's house – to warn him, you know. I didn't realize yet what the book was saying about us not being seen, otherwise I would have just gone for the soul vessel. Anyway, I'm at the door, and the shadow is coming across the street, all the edges shaped like crows, and Scottie starts barking like mad, and runs at it. Brave little guy. Anyway, as soon as the shadow touches him he yelps and drops over dead. Meantime, a woman comes to the door, and I look in and see a statue, like a fake Remington bronze on the table in the foyer behind her, and it's glowing red, like red-hot. And I blow by her and grab it. And the shadow evaporates. Just like that, it's gone. That's the last time I was late getting a soul vessel.† â€Å"Sorry about your dog,† Charlie said. â€Å"What did you tell the woman?† â€Å"That's the funny thing, I didn't tell her anything. She was talking to her husband in the next room, and he wasn't answering her, and she runs back to see what happened to him. Didn't even look at me. Turns out the guy was having a heart attack. I took the statue, went and picked up Scottie's body, and left.† â€Å"That had to be tough.† â€Å"I thought I was Death for a while, you know, special. Because the guy croaked with me there, but it was just coincidence.† â€Å"Yeah, that happened to me, too,† Charlie said. But he was still disturbed by the whole â€Å"great battle† revelation. â€Å"Vern, would you mind if I took a look at your Great Big Book?† â€Å"I don't think so, Charlie. In fact, I think we'd better say goodbye. I mean, if the Great Big Book is right, and I don't have any reason to believe it's not, then we shouldn't even be talking.† â€Å"But it's a different version than I have.† â€Å"You don't think there's a reason for that?† Vern said. His eyes magnified in his big glasses made him look like a madman for a second. â€Å"Okay, then,† Charlie said. â€Å"But e-mail me, okay? That shouldn't hurt.† Vern looked in his coffee cup like he was thinking, as if by telling the story of the shadow that came down out of the mountains, he'd frightened himself. Finally he looked up and smiled. â€Å"You know, I'd like that. I could use some pointers, and if something weird starts to happen, we'll stop.† â€Å"Deal,† Charlie said. He drove Vern back to his car, which was parked around the block from his mother's house, and they said good-bye. Jane met Charlie at the door. â€Å"Where have you been? I need the car to go get her floss.† â€Å"I brought doughnuts,† Charlie said, holding up the box, maybe a little too proud. â€Å"Well, that's not the same, is it?† â€Å"As floss?† â€Å"Dental floss. Can you believe it? Charlie, if I'm still flossing on my deathbed, you have my permission to garrote me with it. No, I'm leaving you instructions to garrote me with it.† â€Å"Okay,† Charlie said. â€Å"So other than that, she's okay?† Jane was digging in her purse, had found her cigarettes and was looking for her lighter. â€Å"Like gum disease is the big danger at this point. Goddammit! Did they take my lighter at the airport?† â€Å"You still don't smoke, Jane,† Charlie said. She looked up. â€Å"So what's your point?† â€Å"Nothing.† He handed her the keys to the rental car. â€Å"Can you grab me some toothpaste while you're out?† She gave up searching for the lighter and threw the cigarettes back into her purse. â€Å"What is it with this family and the compulsive dental hygiene?† â€Å"I forgot to bring any.† â€Å"Okay.† Jane braced the keys in her hand, ready to go in the ignition, and tucked her purse under her arm like a football. She dropped into a crouch and pulled down her mirrored, wraparound sunglasses that, with her short platinum blond hair and Charlie's black pinstripe suit, made her look a little like a cyborg assassin from the future getting ready to dash out into the poisonous atmosphere of planet Duran Duran. â€Å"It's fucking hot out there, isn't it?† Charlie nodded and held up the doughnut box again. â€Å"The glazed have suffered.† â€Å"Oh,† Jane said, lifting her glasses again. â€Å"Cassandra called. After you called this morning she noticed your date book on the nightstand. Well actually, she said that Alvin and Mohammed dragged her in there and pushed it at her. She wondered if you needed it.† â€Å"What about Sophie, is she okay?† â€Å"No, she's been abducted by aliens, but I wanted you to digest the bad news about forgetting your date book first.† â€Å"You know, that right there is why Mom is ashamed of you,† Charlie said. Jane laughed. â€Å"Guess what? She's not.† â€Å"She's not?† â€Å"No, this morning. She told me that she always knew who I was, always knew what I was, and that she has always loved me, just the way I am.† â€Å"Did you card her? There's an impostor in our mom's bed.† â€Å"Shut up, it was nice. Important.† â€Å"She was probably just saying that because she's dying.† â€Å"She did say that she wished I wouldn't wear men's suits all the time.† â€Å"She's not alone on that one,† Charlie said. Jane fell back into assault mode. â€Å"I'm off on the floss mission. Call Cassandra.† â€Å"Done,† Charlie said. â€Å"And Buddy needs a doughnut.† Jane threw open the door and ran out into the heat screaming like a berserker charging the enemy. Charlie closed the door behind her so as not to let the air-conditioning out, and watched through the glass as his sister ran across the zero-scaped yard like she was on fire. He looked beyond her to the red rock mesa rising out of the desert. There seemed to be a deep crevasse in it that he hadn't seen there before. He looked again, and saw that it wasn't a crevasse at all, just a long, sharp shadow. Then he ran out into the driveway and looked at the position of the sun, then at the shadow. It was on the wrong side of the mesa. There couldn't be a shadow on this side – the sun was also on this side. He shaded his eyes and watched the shadow until he thought his brains were cooking in the sun. It was moving, slowly, but moving, and not the way a shadow moves. It was moving with purpose, against the sun, toward his mother's house. â€Å"My date book,† he said to himself. â€Å"Oh, shit.†

Monday, January 6, 2020

Business Law - 7406 Words

| Question: Search and explain FIVE (5) reported Malaysian cases on the following topics: (i) Incorporation of exclusion or limitation clauses (ii) Construction of exclusion or limitation clausesThe explanation includes the issue and the decision made by the courts in these cases.Students are not allowed to rely on any cases which are found in the lecture materials.(10 marks) | Part A Answer: Exclusion clause is defined as provision in a contract under which one party is protected from being sued by other party for its liabilities are severely restricted. It is also known as limitation clause. Incorporation and construction of exclusion clauses are two types of the exclusion clause. Firstly, incorporation of exclusion clause cannot†¦show more content†¦The receipt for the rental of another car too could easily have been marked as an exhibit. The court held that the appellant was able to claim for the costs of repairs at RM3, 630.85; costs of hiring another car for one month at RM1, 790; and costs of engaging an adjuster at RM169. However, the claim for depreciation at 25% was disallowed as there was no evidence to support such a rate of depreciation. Depreciation occurs regardless of whether there has been an accident or not, the only difference is the rate of depreciation which in this case was not proved. Interest on all sums allowed was awarded at 8%p.a. from the date of damage to date of payment. Sekawan Guards Sdn Bhd v Thong Guan Sdn Bhd [1995] 1 MLJ 811(Appendix: page 4), is another case of incorporation of exclusion or limitation clauses. It is a writing contract, the appellant (Sekawan) agreed to provide security services at the premises of the respondent (Thong Guan). A theft occurred at the premises, resulting in the loss of Thong Guans goods. Thong Guan sued Sekawan for breach of contract and, alternatively, negligence. Sekawan relied on an exemption clause in the contract which provided that it was not liable for any loss suffered by Thong Guan unless the loss was solely caused by the negligence of Sekawans employee. Sekawan argued that the loss was in fact caused by theShow MoreRelatedBusiness Law And Ethics : Backoffice Business Brief1862 Words   |  8 Pages Running head: BACKOFFICE BUSINESS BRIEF 1 Business Law and Ethics BackOffice Business Brief Patten University BACKOFFICE BUSINESS BRIEF 2 Constitutional Rights and Guarantees BackOffice is a new startup business that will provide potential clients with an application (app) that woul d automate certain business functions. BackOffice will be selling the app to certain business clients that will use it to facilitate their customers’ transactions. 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